Seamus Heaney Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Seamus Heaney - Assignment Example Be that as it may, despite the fact that these topics logically seem, by all accounts, to be poet’s major topical concerns yet these subjects are additionally an impression of general human conduct and interests. Both the sonnets Follower and Digging take the perusers on an excursion down the world of fond memories where the writer is seen to review two episodes of satisfaction and pride from his pasts in regards to his dad and granddad. The Follower portrays a story of a small kid who romanticizes his dad and his calling for example cultivating and thinks about the child’s emotions about his future whenever he will likewise get an opportunity to stroll in his father’s strides and will have the option to chip away at his cherished grounds. The sonnet likewise manages a fascinating marvel of life for example life comes in round trip and development under the setting that when a kid is youthful he admires his dad as he sees him at a high platform where he can never anticipate that himself should arrive at that point. However as he grows up at last he eclipses his father’s wonder and succeeds his dad and afterward his dad is the person who admires his son’s success.  However, he likewise indicates upon the changing occasions where he imagines that his pen is his weapon to prevail throughout everyday life in spite of the fact that he isn't embarrassed about his underlying foundations, actually, he despite everything thinks that its brilliant to chip away at the terrains alongside utilizing the pen as a device for a superior future. Self-character of an individual is the sole constituent that makes up a character of a person since it is a proof against an individual’s uniqueness and an autonomous presence as it frames the establishment of a man’s sense of self and confidence. Along these lines, it is a characteristic human sense to battle in life so as to hold his freedom and never let another individual inquiry h is personality consequently every individual feels pride over his foundations as his legacy additionally gives him self-assurance. Henceforth Heaney is likewise seen to be broadly consolidating the topic of personality in both the sonnets Followers and Digging which thinks about the Poet’s feeling in regards to his life history. As Kenneally (1995) additionally states, â€Å"the supernatural authority of verse has its simple in the otherworldly authority of a specific origination of Ireland, and it is no mishap that one of the terms which conversation of Heaney’s verse and conversation of Irish social Politics share for all intents and purpose is ‘Identity’† (p.180). Kenneally likewise emphasizes that Heaney’s sonnets are, â€Å"carefully organized to give the thought of character pride of spot in Heaney’s basic orientation† (p.180). The perusers while perusing the sonnet since the significance that the artist places in the call ing of his predecessors as he accepts that cultivating is his genuine personality in spite of the fact that he may look for different intends to prevail throughout everyday life. As the artist additionally states in Digging,

The Late Bronze Age :: essays research papers

Exchange and Phoenician Development in the Late Bronze Age  â â â â      Little is thought about the Phoenician lifestyle other than the way that they were a general public established on exchange with other, bigger countries. These individuals utilized their characteristic assets to set up exchange with so much countries as Egypt and Assyria. The topographical areas of the Phoenician city-states were additionally worthwhile to their job as an exchanging state. Situated on the east shoreline of the Mediterranean, where Israel lies today, the Phoenicians had the option to exchange with for all intents and purposes the entirety of the Mediterranean countries. Little else is thought about their real culture, other than what is expounded on them in different nation’s writings. In a book from the seventh century, the guidelines of exchange are built up, and seem to have been free of any neighborhood rulers, dealers followed up on their own understanding. Phoenicia got one of the best exchanging states the entirety of history, because of t he way that they had a lot of important materials, a great area for exchange, and an unparalleled information on the ocean. It is through these focal points that Phoenicia had the option to turn out to be such a persuasive state.      Phoenicia was situated in what is currently present-day Israel, an entirely important plot of land even today. This was an obvious asset for the Phoenicians, and without it there progress as an exchanging country would have been seriously deflected. Being situated on the Mediterranean, the Phoenicians had equivalent access to both Egypt and Assyria, the two most persuasive countries in the district. In the content, it is obviously expressed that should a dealer be abandoned in another country they ought to be come back to their home, yet their ‘booty’ is free for the taking (Kuhrt, 407). This reality made exchange simpler, because of the possibility that dread of catch was significantly decreased by the exchange rules. Plainly, if Phoenicia had not been found where it was, their impact on exchange would have been significantly diminished. By utilizing their area the Phoenicians gained in terms of professional career, and their abundance of assets contribut ed extraordinarily to their job.      Phoenicia was wealthy in common assets, for example, timber and metal. â€Å"Because of the requests made on them . . . the beach front urban areas seem to have focused their vitality and assets on the creation of extravagance items, for example, ivory decorated furniture for regal consumption† (Kuhrt, 407). This reality delivered an abundance of gifted skilled workers, who are as yet well known today for their manifestations.

Essay Topics on the Environment

Essay Topics on the EnvironmentWhen it comes to writing an ecology essay, essay topics have a lot to do with understanding how the environment is changing and the consequences of those changes. Essay topics can be a very broad subject area and will require careful thought and attention in order to use this as an opportunity to discuss an environmental issue.Environment is a broad topic that can be used for essay topics in many different areas. It could be a school's environmental policy, a high school's environmental management or even your very own personal topic. The environment includes the weather, vegetation, the economy, human life style, immigration, environmental changes and general concern with environment change and how to deal with it.An environmental area of study may focus on major environmental issues that affect our society from deforestation to global warming. It may also cover major environmental issues such as animal cruelty, deforestation, pollution, air and water pollution, safety of toys, species extinctions, human health and disease and general environmental issues. This may also include non-environmental issues such as corruption, taxes, travel issues, racism, intolerance, waste management, environmental laws and so forth.Writing an essay on this subject can be quite a challenge. It is necessary to come up with interesting facts and figures and to present the issues clearly so that they are understandable. In addition, some ecological issues cannot be explained by using the figures and facts alone, they must be presented in an innovative way so that it helps the reader understand the issue better. Because of this, the environment needs to be understood properly so that the essays can make a good impact.Essays on the environment can either be written by the person or by an instructor. Writing by the person will require extensive research and time spent thinking about the issues and communicating them to a large audience. However, this is t he best way to help make an essay that will be read and understood by many people who are looking for an essay topic on the environment.The essay topics should focus on a problem or dilemma faced by the public. In this way, the reader will get a good idea of what the environment is going through and what changes may be coming up. This will in turn allow the reader to grasp the importance of the topic and will let the reader know what exactly they should be researching before writing their essay.Environment essay topics are very important because it is not the kind of topic that has been discussed in school, in a high school or even by other individuals in the community. For this reason, the essays should be written in a concise manner. They should also be able to convey the different issues and concerns that are felt by the people concerned with the environment.As you can see, there are a lot of things to take into consideration when writing environmental essays and it is always goo d to consult different schools and experts in order to determine the best essay topics. In doing so, you can get yourself up to speed with the latest issues and how they may affect you.

Colored Smoke Recipes - Easy Formulations

One way to make smoke is to craft a smoke bomb, but you can make a smoke powder, too. Here are some formulations for colored smokes. The parts or percents are by weight. Basically what you do is measure the ingredients, sift them together to mix them, and ignite the powder to produce smoke. Up to 2% sodium bicarbonate (baking soda) may be added to slow the combustion/cool the reaction, if necessary. White Smoke Recipe Potassium nitrate - 4 partsCharcoal - 5 partsSulfur - 10 partsWood dust - 3 parts Red Smoke Recipe Potassium chlorate - 15%para-nitroaniline red - 65%Lactose - 20% Green Smoke Recipe Synthetic indigo - 26%Auramine (yellow) - 15%Potassium chlorate - 35%Lactose - 26% Reference: The formulations for colored smoke bombs came from Wouters Practical Pyrotechnics, who cited the recipes as originating from L.P. Edel, Mengen en Roeren, 2nd edition (1936). Wouters website is very helpful. Though I didnt see recipes for other colors of smoke, he has an extensive list of formulas for colored fireworks, which you may be able to adapt to make colored smoke. More Dyes and Colors If you can order chemicals, here are some of the dyes used to produce more colors: Red: Disperse Red 9 (older formulation)Solvent Red 1 with Disperse Red 11Solvent Red 27 (C.I. 26125)Solvent Red 24 Orange: Solvent Yellow 14 (C.I. 12055) Yellow: Vat Yellow 4 with benzanthrone (older formulation)Solvent Yellow 33Solvent Yellow 16 (C.I. 12700)Solvent Yellow 56Oil Yellow R Green: Vat Yellow 4 with benzanthrone and Solvent Green 3 (older formulation)Solvent Yellow 33 and Solvent Green 3Solvent Green 3Oil Green BG Blue: Solvent Blue 35 (C.I. 26125)Solvent Blue 36Solvent Blue 5 Violet: Disperse Red 9 with 1,4-diamino-2,3-dihydroanthraquinoneSolvent Violet 13 Use care if you try these additional dyes. If you know of a reliable reference for additional colored smoke formulations, please feel free to contact me. Colored Smoke Safety Information Read and follow the safety information for all the chemicals that you use. Use colored smoke outdoors only, in a well-ventilated area. Disclaimer: Please be advised that the content provided by our website is for EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY. Fireworks and the chemicals contained within them are dangerous and should always be handled with care and used with common sense. By using this website you acknowledge that ThoughtCo., its parent About, Inc. (a/k/a Dotdash), and IAC/InterActive Corp. shall have no liability for any damages, injuries, or other legal matters caused by your use of fireworks or the knowledge or application of the information on this website. The providers of this content specifically do not condone using fireworks for disruptive, unsafe, illegal, or destructive purposes. You are responsible for following all applicable laws before using or applying the information provided on this website.

Is Obama An Imperial President - 1564 Words

Is Obama an Imperial President? I. Introduction (1-2 paragraphs) A. Background 1. President Obama: 44th president, elected November 4, 2008, sworn in on January 20, 2009, re-elected 2012; second term ending in 2017 2. Imperial Presidency: one who is uncontrollable, has exceeded constitutional limits B. Importance: imperial president has bad impact on Americans, need to know what to look out for when it comes to other presidents, need to be made known so it can be stopped C. Obama is an imperial president because he has violated the Constitution in many ways, including missing multiple budget deadlines, making appointments while the Congress is not in recess, and changing the Affordable Care Act without permission from Congress.†¦show more content†¦Doing this just for strategy, self-gain, waiting for the conservative House and liberal Senate to pass budget first so can fall in middle C. Obama uncontrollable because breaking law 18 times in presidency, only followed the law twice in presidency, and is only doing for own political gain; repetition of breaking law is example of being uncontrollable, which is second part of imperialism IV. Missing Budget Deadlines: Body paragraph 3 A. He is not only uncontrollable, but he is worse than every other president. President Obama exhibited being uncontrollable and unconstitutional relating to budgets and their deadlines but also has been remarkably worse in comparison to every other president, making him even more dictatoresque. B. Obama is worse than every other president relating to budget 1. Has longest delay of 98 days, next longest is Clinton with 66 2. Has total delay longer than Nixon, who was the single cause of the writing of the book titled The Imperial Presidency 3. Has missed the fiscal year budget deadline more than any other president; three times in one term C. Stats show delays and late submissions worse than other presidents, including ones labeled imperial themselves V. Addressing Opposition: Body Paragraph 4 A. Yes, President Obama has the longest delay, but Michelle D. Christensen points out that the last three transition-year budgets were submitted after the deadline, and more so that these were not offered an extension unlikeShow MoreRelatedWas Obama An Imperial President?. . . . . Emma Hopkins.1650 Words   |  7 Pages Was Obama an Imperial President? Emma Hopkins Williams Economics (2) 10 February 2017 Despite having a democracy or republic as the foundation of the country, America’s most prominent leaders including the president can still undermine the idea of reasonability, fairness, and democracy right under their noses. Former President Barack Obama was elected on November 4, 2008, sworn in on January 20, 2009, re-elected on November 6, 2012, and sworn in for his secondRead MoreTo What Extent Is the Obama Presidency More Imperilled Than Imperial?1152 Words   |  5 PagesTo what extent is the Obama presidency ‘more imperiled than imperial’? (40) To a fairly large extent, the Obama presidency is more ‘imperiled than imperial’ seems largely true, with Obama suffering from major constraints such as Congress. The theory of the imperiled Presidency suggests that rather than being too powerful, the President does not have enough power to be effective. In contrast, imperial presidency is characterised as when a president has greater power than the constitution allowsRead MoreDrift by Rachel Maddow Essays1157 Words   |  5 Pagesparachute. Drift starts with Thomas Jefferson and his distrust of the standing army. Seven pages later, we’re in the thick of Vietnam, and Maddow’s making the case that Lyndon B. Johnson changed the rules for American armed conflict. Unlike presidents before him, LBJ refused to call up the U.S. Army Reserve and the National Guard to fight his war, mostly because â€Å"he didn’t want to get Congress and the rest of the country all het up and asking too many questions.† Maddow has two problems withRead MoreMidterm Essay : Donald John Trump Essay1133 Words   |  5 PagesKasidy Moneer Imperial Presidents Midterm Essay Donald John Trump. Hillary Diane Rodham Clinton. Two very distinct, ideologically diverse individuals. Both in the running to become the next President of the United States. The current president, Barack Obama, has served as a dramatic foil to his own predecessor George W Bush. But if elected, how will Clinton or Trump run the office? Political scientist Stephen Skowronek assesses the history and actions of the presidency in his book The PoliticsRead MoreNational Security Policy: Before and After September 11, 20011576 Words   |  7 Pagesindependence. To ensure that democracy would rein unchallenged, a formalized guarantee, the Constitution, spelled out whom would comprise the actors and what processes were to be made available for governance. Distinct roles were drafted for both the president and Congress for the purposes of evenly distributing power and preventing any single entity from wielding their power arbitrarily (Jordan et al, 2009, p. 103). Though these roles are co mplementary, they have also at times been conflicting. ThisRead MoreWar Between Afghanistan And America1601 Words   |  7 Pagesbringing the troops home, but many thought that decision was already made in 2012, by President Barak Obama. Obama informed the world that he was planning to withdraw all U.S. troops from Afghanistan by the end of 2014. However, Obama’s plan failed and now there are still multitudes of troops remaining in Afghanistan in March 2015. In his speech â€Å"This Time of War Began in Afghanistan and This It Where It Will End†, Obama gave details about the exact planning of withdrawing from Afghanistan. His planRead MoreThe War Of Libya And The Operation Lasted More Than 60 Days1456 Words   |  6 PagesArmy to Libya and the operation lasted more than 60 days. The main point is that in order to claim that the War Power Resolution is applicable to an operation, the Army should be introduced into hostilities. President Obama did not want to int erfere with the enemy directly to sidestep the War Power Resolution in order to prevent any type of reaction by the Congress that might have prevented the â€Å"military assessment† for Libya. This was another sign of ineffectiveness of the War Power Resolution andRead MoreThe United States Of America1527 Words   |  7 PagesThe United States of America is a nation that displays strong democratic tradition but history teaches us that there have been presidents whom have demonstrated imperialism. Imperialism occurs when a stronger nation takes over by force a weaker nation or region and then imposes it’s economic, political and or cultural life on that region. Imperialism has been around for centuries beginning in the ancient world when great empires arose due to a civilization or religious belief attempting to dominateRead MoreUnited States Military Functions As The World929 Words   |  4 Pagesand influence in the recent past include Afghanistan, Yemen and Libya. In spite of President Obama’s promise that U.S troops could have been withdrawn from Afghanistan after the tide of war seemed to subside, the American military has continued its policing activities of hunting terrorist in Afghanistan. DeYoung (2014) theorize that although violent attacks remain a reality in the United States, in 2013 president Obama declared that threats to the U.S are more akin to the 9/11terrorist attacks. As aRead MoreU.s. Relations And End The Cold War1039 Words   |  5 PagesPresident Obama s efforts to normalize U.S.-Cuba relations and end the Cold War in our hemisphere have captured scores of headlines worldwide--and for good reason. It was an ineffective policy that was even losing power as a partisan tactic. But the success in Cuba begs the question of why the U.S. government still refuses to end World War II on the island of Guam, a U.S. territory for over a century. The little known story of Guam s experience before and after World War II illuminates what is

Human Resource Planning - 2071 Words

Previous decades have seen considerable changes within implementation of human resource planning. The following report has been devised in order to analyse occurrence and reasoning of these changes. The following points shall be reviewed: • Identification of the different drivers which affect organisational management. • Analysis of the changes in human resource management implementation consequential of the above stated changes. • Explanation of adaptations of the recruitment and selection procedure adopted by organisations to support these changes. The above information shall be gathered by review of corporate literature, scholary texts and Internet resources. Andrew Carney of the School of Management and Business Enterprise, St†¦show more content†¦3.0 It was inconceivable that traditional personnel management techniques were in great pressure to adapt in order to maintain effectiveness within a diverse and ever-changing business environment. The role of the conventional personnel manager now had to adopt an increasingly varied and multifaceted approach in the form of HRM. The main objectives of HRM are to support an organisation, to ultimately manage the managers (Carney. A, 2007). Human resource management differs from traditional personnel techniques in the following ways; 3.1 Beliefs and Assumptions • Whereas traditional personnel techniques closely govern company contracts, HRM strives to overcome contractual issues in a way which is also beneficial to an employee. • Personnel management places importance on clearly defined rules. HRM broadens this outlook by allowing for modification of rules around situational factors. • Personnel management follows managemental procedure. HRM closely views business need. 3.2 Strategic Aspects • Labour management relations are paramount within personnel policy, whereas HRM focuses closely on customer relations. • Personnel management integrates the corporate plan slightly, in comparison to HRM s attitude of revolving policy around this matter. • Personnel management administers a lengthy approach toward strategic decision-making, in contrast to HR s rapid advance. 3.3 Line Management • HRM strive toShow MoreRelatedHuman Resources Planning And Human Resource Planning1603 Words   |  7 PagesHuman resource handle administrative functions in an organisation and Human resource planning expand strategies for relating the skills and size of manpower to enterprise needs. In simple words the planning system makes recruitment, gives training and restructures the staff requirement to meet the organisational goals and changes within the environment. Human resource planning is a paramount component of Human resource management. B.J Smith (1992) describes that Human resource planning is the legalRead MoreHuman Resources Planning : Human Resource Planning Essay1436 Words   |  6 Pages Human Resource planning Name: Institution: Human Resource planning I am Juanita Espinosa, a young professional practising the human resource profession in an administrative capacity for the first time. The organisation that I am working with now is a non- profit one whose mission is to ‘stamp out hunger among the young and elderly in our lifetime.’ I am faced with several challenges at my new posting with the organization at the point of closure. I have the responsibility of identifyingRead MoreHuman Resource Planning : Strategic Human Resources Planning1487 Words   |  6 PagesQuestion #1: Define and explain the significance of the term ‘derived demand’ as it applies to Strategic Human Resources Planning. (5 marks) The term ‘derived demand’ is used to describes how the changes in demand for one product could either increase or decrease the demand for another product. An example of this occurring could be within the automotive industry. If the demand of vehicles increase so does the raw materials to make them and vice versa. This happens because the demand of vehiclesRead MoreHuman Resource Planning And Human Resources2006 Words   |  9 Pagesdevelopment of human resource planning firm employees to find is very important. Aim to achieve the organization in this way it should be internal or external supply to assess whether labor supply. With the needs of the firm s main specialty AD-workers describe the job analysis, there should be. Today s executives of particular concern for the effective and acurate in human resource planning for the needs of internal and external supply of labor. Human Resource planning is the planning which canRead MoreHuman Resource Planning595 Words   |  3 PagesHuman Resource Planning The function that I will explore in depth is Marks and Spencer human resource planning primarily concerned with the organisation possessing sufficient numbers of employees and of the right standard. The four main purposes of the human resource planning function are:  · Marks and Spencer establish clear links between organisational objectives and human resource plans so that successful co-ordination of the two can be set out.  · To giveRead MoreHuman Resource Planning1429 Words   |  6 Pages1. What is Human resource planning? Human resource planning links people management to the organization, mission, vision, goals, and objectives as well as its strategies plan and budgetary resources. A key goals of HRP is to get the right number of people with the right skills, experiences and competencies in the right jobs at the right time at the right cost. 2. What is strategic planning? Strategic planning is the process of taking inputs (information), organizing and making sense of thatRead MoreHuman Resource Planning3781 Words   |  16 PagesHuman Resource Planning (3rd Class) Definition: The ongoing process of systematic planning to achieve optimum use of an organizations most valuable asset - its human resources. The objective of human resource (HR) planning is to ensure the best fit between employees and jobs, while avoiding manpower shortages or surpluses. The three key elements of the HR planning process are forecasting labor demand, analyzing present labor supply, and balancing projected labor demand and supply. RigorousRead MoreHuman Resource Management And Human Resources Planning930 Words   |  4 PagesThe career path I chose was that of human resources the reason I chose this is because I really enjoy helping with their problems while also being able to help the big picture. This is meaningful to me besides the fact with being able to help people with their problems. Depending on the place that you work for you can also make a nice bit of money and be able to travel throughout the country. I personally do not have any experiences in working in this career field but I have helped my mother withRead MoreHuman Resource Planning Process For Human Resources804 Words   |  4 Pagesfor this assignment covered human resource management. Items discussed in this chapter were the importance of human resource management in an organization, the planning process for human resources, how a manager needs to be familiar with U.S. federal laws and regulations, the steps in the employment process, and current issues faced by human resources. According to Dunlap Garvin (2010), good employees can be the key to success in an organization. A human resources department has several importantRead MoreThe Term Human Resources Planning1128 Words   |  5 PagesDefine and explain the significance of the term ‘derived demand’ as it applies to Strategic Human Resources Planning. (5 marks) Derived demand is defined as a requirement for one product that is created due to the purchase of another product. It occurs for consumers who purchase goods for further production, because their purchases are based on the demand for their final product.[1] For example, when the demand for automobiles is high, the derived demand for steel, and all other products used to

Employee Motivation Related to Employee Performance

Question: Discuss about theEmployee Motivation Related to Employee Performance. Answer: Introduction: The concerned business report shall assist to understand and study all about the motivational factor of the employee plus how this such a kind of the motivation shall affect the positive performance of that concerned employee, or this may also be explained in other words like, the study which concerns the relationship that lies between the job performance and employee motivation. This research process material of the ASDA shall ensure that the concept of the subject matter is well understood, which concerns the motivational factor of the employee. The research shall in another manner also clear the business importances of motivation on any of the company or an organization (Kuvaas and Dysvik, 2009)The basic theories of the motivation of an employee, main role and aim of the staff or the employee motivation in regard to the job is the satisfaction plus about the main factors that are mainly responsible for the motivation of the employee and ultimately for the rise of the growth of the organisation. The employee motivation is and has always been the most significant factors which are responsible for the comprehensive driving up of the performance of an organisation and also plays an important role in further enhancing the quality of the performance. Thus, in simple words, the Employee motivation may also be explained or understood as the few sets of the vital factors that are mainly responsible for the particular behaviour of any of the person in so many and certain ways (Matsidiso Nehemia Naong, 2012). The Employee motivation firstly motivating the employee towards the better quality of the work, but also it works upon for the achievement of the set goals of the organisation. Research Questions: The focus of the research is to analyse the whether the strategies of the employment motivation in the organisation of the ASDA is to be associated with many different variables such as the relationships of the employees with the supervisors; the overall atmosphere of the work; to provide the safe environment to the employees(Greener, 2008). For this context of the employee motivation in the ASDA, the research questions are as follows: Analysing the factors which are influencing the motivation of the employees in the organisation of the ASDA How the working hours of an organisation are influencing the motivation of the employees in the organization? Influence of the relationship between the employee and supervisor on the employee motivation ? Whether, the employee motivation is also influenced by the healthy and the safe environment of the organisation. ? Research Questions: The appropriate focus of the research mainly is to understand and analyse that whether or not the strategies concerning the employment motivation of an organisation refer the ASDA is to be carefully connected and associated with so many of the varied variables like the relationships of the staff with their supervisors, the complete work atmosphere, to make sure that safe working culture and environment is being provided to the staff at work. Refer this context in regard to the staff motivation at the ASDA, the main research queries and questions are as below: Carefully understand and analysing the main factors that are influencing the appropriate motivation level of the employees who all are working in the organisation of the ASDA? How shall the hours of working of any of the organisation influence the level of employee motivation in that organization? Vital Influence of the personal as well as the professional relationship that lies among the supervisor and the e mployee on the level of employee motivation? If or not, the concerned employee motivation is influenced and altered by the safe and the healthy work environment of the concerned organisation? Research Methodology The research design is related to the study that will incorporate with the quantitative method of the research, and the process includes the measures for developing the questionnaire which will help in collecting the data or the responses to such questions (Syafii et al., 2015). The approach which is important and is required in order to compute the data collected during the session so that data collected is to be converted into the form of the numeric and can be easily measured numerically. Research Process: The research process will help in identifying any issues related to the motivation of the employees towards the organization. Firstly the research process will help in recognizing any issues or problems related to the research. Then the research questions will be found which will help in the outcome of the research. (Dasgupta, 2013) The research process will then focus on the research methodologies which will be the qualitative research methodologies. In the research process, the data will also be collected from the surveys and the interviews which are to be conducted on the ASDA employees. The research process will help in identifying various methods which will benefit or improve the employee motivation. Such measures will be evaluated which will result in an improved employee motivation. In the research process, the main target of the research will be the employees of the ASDA. The research process will include the sample size of almost 50 employees from the 300 employees. Almost 96% of the employees which are targeted must participate in the survey. Hypotheses: The research is based on the two hypotheses of the employee motivation which is considered as: The impact or significance of the motivation in ever-increasing the organization ASDA performance. Motivation has no significant impact on the increasing performance of the Asda organization. Data Collection and Data Analysis: In this Research Proposal, the two different types of the data collection methods will be used. The data collection and the Data Analysis will be done in the cases where the employees are being motivated and also interviewed at regular intervals. Such employees have given great results through their performances and the boost employees with motivation results into productivity and the bonuses and incentives at the year end. Interviews of such motivated employees are of very rapid personality and should be performed regularly. Employees must participate in such Questionnaire and surveys with full zeal and zest which will help to remove any issues related to the workplace (Matsidiso Nehemia Naong, 2012). With the data collection method and analysis will help the organization reach some constructive outcomes. Expected Outcomes: The business proposal Focuses mainly on the employee motivation and its relation to the employee performance. ASDA creates a belief on the fact that the performance of the employee is directly connected with the motivation and the appreciation which the employee receives in the forms of the rewards and perks from the organization. The business proposal plays a significant role in understanding the perception of the employee regarding the growth and the productivity of the organization (Webb, 2007). Hence, it can be concluded that the employee motivation plays a vital role in achieving the organizational goals and its success. References Dasgupta, P. (2013). Volatility of Workload on Employee Performance and Significance of Motivation: IT Sector.SJBM, 1(1), p.1. Kuvaas, B. and Dysvik, A. (2009). Perceived investment in employee development, intrinsic motivation and work performance.Human Resource Management Journal, 19(3), pp.217-236. Matsidiso Nehemia Naong, (2012). The impact of management indecisiveness on employee motivation and performance.African Journal of Business Management, 6(9). Syafii, L., Thoyib, A., Nimran, U. and Djumahir, (2015). The Role of Corporate Culture and Employee Motivation as a Mediating Variable of Leadership Style Related with the Employee Performance (Studies in Perum Perhutani).Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 211, pp.1142-1147. Webb, K. (2007). Motivating Peak Performance: Leadership Behaviors That Stimulate Employee Motivation And Performance.Christian Higher Education, 6(1), pp.53-71.

American Government In Contrast To Lao-Tzu And Machiavelli Essays

American Government In Contrast To Lao-Tzu And Machiavelli Peter Ryan Welch 382-92-3692 February 6, 2001 Dr. Allegra Blake, ENG 201 American Government in Contrast to Lao-Tzu and Machiavelli In comparing and contrasting the governmental philosophies of the great thinkers Lao-Tzu and Machiavelli, I have found a pleasant mix of both of their ideas would be the best for America today. Lao-Tzus laisse-faire attitude towards the economy, as well as his small scale military is appealing to my liberal side, while Machiavellis attitude towards miserliness which causes low taxes appeals to the right wing. These great thinkers contradict the popular saying all great thinkers think alike. They have several ideas, such as taxes, that are the same, while other ideas, like the involvement of government in citizens' everyday lives are totally opposite. I shall start with the ideas of Machiavelli, then move on to Lao-Tzus, and finally a comparison and application into American life. Niccolo Machiavelli believes in a strong government. The leader should be strong and feared. I believe he gets this idea from the fear of God; no one is supposed to question God because he is so feared, and in the same sense, no one should question a strong leader. Machiavelli realizes that the leader should be feared, but not hated. A hated leader will probably be killed in a rebellion. One also can not be loved. Any compassion towards your citizens will make them believe you are weak, and they will rebel. He thinks a very strong military is necessary at all times, and that powerful arms should be available and in hand. This idea is similar to that of right wing America and our friends, the National Rifle Association, who believe assault rifles are Americas pastime. The nation should always be prepared for war, and should always be searching for new lands to conquer. This is much like our cold war with the USSR and the new lands to conquer would be anything Communist. These wars sho uld go on without high taxes. High taxes as well cause rebellion. Case in point: the high taxes levied against America by the British, as well as other strong factors, led to the American revolution. He believes a government should be miserly with its own goods. That is not to say you cant steal the goods of conquered countries and be liberal with them. Try not to be too generous, however. A quote I once read says remember to pillage before you burn. This reminds me a lot of the ideas of Machiavelli. According to him, one should say one thing just to make the people happy, and do another. He believes one should only keep his word if it is for the benefit of the nation. Six words: read my lips, no new taxes, come to mind. George H.W. Bush said these words, but acted differently. Machiavellian? Maybe. Bush shortly after had the largest tax hike in the nation's history to try to save us from the worst recession since the Great Depression. I believe this is the sort of thing Machiavelli is talking about. Do whatever you can to keep the people happy, but when it comes down to it, what makes them happy may not be best for the state as a whole. He believes that people are generally bad and greedy, so they will take whatever you give them. Lao-Tzu is not exactly polar opposite of Machiavelli, although he is close. He believes that man in a state of nature is generally good and not greedy. What makes man greedy is overemphasis on material objects, and if you let a man go free in nature, he will be good. Lao-Tzu believes in a state of peace; war is not necessary. Lao-Tzu thinks decent men detest weapons. Weapons are only needed when entirely necessary, in a state of defense. This is sort of a liberal point of view of war. He states violence, even well intentioned, always rebounds upon itself, therefore, any attack upon another country will result in an attack upon yourself. As far as the scale of government, he is rather conservative and would side with the American Republican party, believing a smaller, more unnoticed government is better. When the Master

Liberal Party of Canada Essay Example

Liberal Party of Canada Essay Example Liberal Party of Canada Paper Liberal Party of Canada Paper What does the Liberal Party have to offer to Canadians? In the fall of 2002 Jean Chrà ©tien, Prime Mister and leader of the Liberal Party announced that he was planning to step down. The catch was he was going to step down after he had tidied up Canada. In the Speech of the Throne he set numerous goals, to accomplish before his resignation. His three main goals were to modernize health care, boost funding to the military and ratify the Kyoto Protocol. Chrà ©tien and the Liberals offer an active and positive change and an increase in spending on important issues. Chrà ©tien’s first initiative is to ratify the Kyoto Protocol. The Kyoto Protocol calls for a dramatic reduction of smog emissions. All Chrà ©tien is asking for is for Canadians to insulate their homes, change their driving habits and turn off the lights when they leave the room. His suggestion for improvements on cars was to use gasohol which burns more slowly, coolly, and completely. This results in reduced emissions of carbon dioxide and other emissions. Vehicles with a hybrid engine are another alternative; they run half on gas and half on electricity and are self charging. Solar powered houses can even make money for you if you can generate more power than you use. Home owners can switch to halogen or fluorescent light bulbs, turn off their VCRs, use front load washing machines and insulate their windows. As encouragement some provincial governments have issued rewards for home owners who can cut their emissions. Also the federal government is offering compensation to businesses that are hurt the most. These small things will help Canada reduce its emissions. Chrà ©tien has so far been known to cut funding in the military. He has cut a lot of funding and transferred it to other departments. Meanwhile the number of missions has almost tripled. Between 1990 and 2002 Canada’s military has had 79 missions, yet in the 41 years between 1948 and 1989 it only had 24 missions. Currently Canada is spending 12 billion dollars on the military per year. But the military still has out of date equipment, not enough men to operate the equipment safely and poorly funded training. Take Canada’s aging Sea King fleet, it has become a hazard to the people who use them. To fix this mess Chrà ©tien has formed a committee to examine possible places to get the money from and how to spend it. He is also spending 20 percent of the budget to repair aging equipment and he wants to buy new helicopters to replace the Sea Kings by February 2004. Chrà ©tien is expected to make our military a special unit task force instead of an all-purpose unit. Chrà ©tien has renewed his interest in improving Canada’s military and will soon invest more money each year to it. Another department Chrà ©tien plans to spend more on is health care. Health care is really a provincial issue but the Canadian government has stepped in and has helped support the service. The current problem in our health care system is the long line ups and the shortage of nurses and beds. The federal government used to split the funding of health care evenly with the provinces but it has pulled out and currently pays for 16% of the total cost. The provinces, especially Ontario have been pushing for the government to reinvest in health care and once again split the cost 50-50. Chrà ©tien has agreed to invest up to 5 billion dollars in the health care system. Our system is very effective compared to the amount we pay for it. In 1999 we paid half as much money on health care as the United States and we were still ranked 7 spots above them in an assessment of the world’s health care systems. The Americans are even desperate enough to come to Canada just to buy over the counter drugs. Chrà ©tien is against private health care but he is optimistic about home care. Roy Romanow has already expressed his support in home care and agrees it would help the system. Home care is cheap and it is less stressful on the patient. It is cheaper because the government is not paying for food, the family is. It is also beneficial for the patient because they can be around their personnel belongings. In Toronto there are only two companies that provide home care, Chrà ©tien plans to expand the service to all of Toronto and other cities. Another bonus to the home care plan is that it will reduce dependency on the hospitals and reduce line ups. Chrà ©tien will release his final plan in the February budget after consulting Senator Kirby’s and Roy Romanow’s reports. Chrà ©tien and the Liberals offer an active and direct increase in funding to the key problems currently facing Canada. The Liberals have pushed forward in negotiations to ratify the Kyoto Protocol. They plan to ratify it in December and give rewards to home owners and compensation to businesses that are hard hit. They have reinvested in the military and are planning to upgrade outdated equipment and increase the number of soldiers. Chrà ©tien also plans to give an increased amount of money each year to the health care system. He is expected to enlarge the home care system to more areas in Canada’s major cities. This will reduce costs, patients stress and line ups in hospitals. With these changes Chrà ©tien will bring major improvements to Canada.

Law of International Trade Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Law of International Trade - Essay Example The background of the case is as follows: Ythan limited or 'Ythan' as called here are ship owners who claimed damages through this case against bills of holder Primetrade after the ship/vessel was lost. The loss of the vessel has been allegedly due to shipping of dangerous cargo that is a breach or violation of contract signed by the lading holders Primetrade against a dangerous cargo warranty. The vessel was chartered under contract of affreightment by Primetrade to charterers Phoenix Bulk Carriers Ltd referred as Phoenix and thus two sets of bills were issued via contractual incorporation. The cargo was shipped by Orinoco Iron CA also known as Orinoco and they agreed to sell the cargo to Primetrade. Primetrade sold the cargo to Orient Prosperity or Orient in Jingtang China. The cargo was insured through insurance brokers Marsh and McLennan group (Marsh) and was financed through bankers UBS with a credit agreement governed by Swiss law. Orinoco then presented shipping documents to bank for payment and the bank forwarded the documents to UBS. The vessel however was lost at this point and Primetrade and Orient agreed to cancel the on-sale contract and letters of credit and Primetrade sought to make a claim on insurance policy for loss of cargo. The loss of vessel occurred as on February 28, 2004 a disastrous explosion occurred on board the bulk carrier or vessel the Ythan which resulted in death of crew and the cargo of 33, 760 MT was also completely lost. It was shipped from Venezuela for discharge at Jingtang Port, China. The shippers were Orinoco and they were to sell to Primetrade, a Swiss company and they wanted to sell the same quantity of the commodity to Orient Prosperity to China, so the contract showed end user in China. There was a settlement that Primetrade would be paid with release of the bills despite discrepancies in the documents. Primetrade complied with duty of contracts, and secured rights against time limitations and placed shipowners on notice for losses and consequences of casualty. The dispute on payment of bills and claim for losses were referred before arbitrators in London judiciary. The arbitration held that Primetrade were holders of the bills for a short time until the insurance claim was paid . Primetrade made a claim due to threat of arrest and also appealed to the decision of arbitrators bringing forth new evidence and objections for appeals. The new objection and evidence as also the question whether Primetrade was the holder of bills were as important as Primetrade's claim under contract of carriage against carrier. The explosion and loss of cargo on board made it possible for the owners to appeal under section 67 of

Human Resource Management & Information Management (MBA) pro 4 Essay

Human Resource Management & Information Management (MBA) pro 4 - Essay Example The company has to align its business to n effective IS response giving it significant ground in the market. The IS that Brady Corporation was currently operating on did not support its business model since it made use of antique systems that were unable to communicate. As such, the IS response taken for the greater good of the business was to undertake a complete overhaul of the entire business processes of the company on a global scale, as well as, enabling them digitally. The results were phenomenal, with an annual revenue growth of 15%, a 2% reduction in operating expense, and an increase in internet orders by 50%. The roll out was successful because both the managers and employees had prior knowledge over its importance. Furthermore, the best people got the privilege of spearheading the change process, whereby all the processes mapped with their experts and owners. As such, this spectacular achievement answered the authors question on whether Brady Corporation could redesign its systems for success. The change from old processes to new processes enabled the corporation to revamp its profitability, as well as, re-establish its position in the

Henchard and farfrae contrast

Henchard and farfrae contrast Henchard and Farfrae contrast each other, both by the states of their characters, and by the ideas they evoke. Farfrae is testament to the power of modernity and change and, in Casterbridge, an actual impetus of it. He implements new farming and harvesting techniques. Henchard, however, is representative of tradition and unprogressive stability; while Henchard is Mayor the town merely survives, while under Farfrae it flourishes. Unlike the contrast that is presented between Henchard and Farfrae, Henchard and Lucetta are presented as compliments. They are very much alike: inclined to strong, irrational passions, characterized by willful, independent natures, and compelled by love as well as ambition. However, Lucetta is not a woman of character. Unlike Henchard, Lucettas primarily obligation is to her own happiness, whereas Henchards is to a higher sense of interpersonal responsibility and the moral amendment of past mistakes. This commitment to the right-course is what both compels Henchard to improve his moral and material condition and what prevents him from taking possession of his happiness. Farfrae and Elizabeth-Jane are also presented as compliments to each other. They are both emotionally moderate, not excited into extremes of emotion the way that Henchard and Lucetta are (although Farfraes infatuation for Lucetta was rather impulsive). I think that Elizabeth-Jane is truly the most admirable character in the book. She seems to have a subtle, unobtrusive beauty and reserved manner that I find more compelling than Lucettas sophisticated prettiness and flirtatious demeanor. Lucetta is not a deep or especially intelligent woman; we get the sense that Elizabeth-Jane is very much is both of those things. She is kind, compassionate, empathetic and beautiful; yet she is not, however, a one-dimensional doormat the way Tamsin is in The Return of the Native. Although Farfrae and Elizabeth-Jane are presented as similar characters, I think Elizabeth-Jane is still more admirable. Farfrae is ambitious, smart, successful, and very kind, yet Elizabeth-Jane seems to exude a greater deg ree of profound empathy, perhaps because she has suffered so much herself. The tone of this novel is both very much like Hardys other novels and somewhat different. There is a strong sense of determinism in the novel; I sense that the lives of these characters are almost predestined- their life-courses are inevitable, it is only the emotions that they feel that are subject to the change. I think that Hardy suggests that the natural world, fate, time, and chance are not antagonist to human life, but rather somewhat indifferent to it- for individual people are so inconsequential amidst the greater profundity of Life itself. This gives the book a somewhat melancholy, but not necessary pessimistic tone. Ultimately, Hardy suggests that the novel is like life itself: ambiguous, neither good nor bad, triumphant or self-defeating.

Chivalry :: essays research papers

It is apparent in today’s society that the definition and application of chivalry has changed through history. During the Middle Ages, chivalry was a code of brave and courteous conduct for knights. According to this system of morals and manners, a knight was to remain faithful to God, loyal to his king, true to his lady-love, and helpful to their less fortunate kinsmen. Chivalry is still alive today but to a lesser extent than in the Middle Ages. I think chivalry will exist in the future, but only time will tell.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The legend of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table molded chivalrous conduct. The Knights of the Round Table possessed many aspects of chivalry, but each of them had flaws. Sir Lancelot, for example, wasn’t entirely loyal to King Arthur because of his desire for Guenevere. He remedied the situation by fighting for his king in the battle against Sir Modred. While the chivalry of the Middle Ages is thought by most to have been reserved for royalty, this was not the case. Common folk also exhibited chivalrous conduct, though in less glamorous ways.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Chivalry has greatly diminished since the Middle Ages. Respect, courtesy, and honesty have little meaning to today’s youth. There are exceptions to this. Helping the elderly, family, and friends are just a few things young people can do to resurrect chivalry. I don’t think it’s possible to be as chivalrous as the knights in the Middle Ages were because our lifestyles have changed so drastically.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  As of now, the future of chivalry looks bleak. If society doesn’t change its ways soon, the quality of life and chivalrous behavior will continue to decline.

Osim swot analysis Essay

Introduction to the segment of holistic lifestyle products and their need in today’s market Short intro to brand osim and its heritage A short study on what has been osim’s market standing in asia (this will help ease the swot analysis in the essay) Introducing what the essay will be about – will & How osim can survive in the market Starting with strength Asia’s no.1 preferred healthy lifestyle brand Since it already has top of the mind recall and customer trust (and loyalty) behind it, it can position itself in America just as it positions itself in the Asian markets. It can position itself as an Asian holistic brand in the American markets. Given its already numero uno status in asia – osim can increase its sales by changing up its method of advertising (tvc, print and more outdoor) and creating more brand awareness. Weakness & opportunity Luxury brand – expensive turn around and introduce a need to make it seem as a medically beneficial product needed by one and all It’s main weakness is that it is priced as a luxury product which ensures that biggest consumer base of middle class looks at it as a luxury rather than a necessity. To take care of this, osim can price itself competitively and concentrate on its product placements (example, residential areas – lobby’s) it can also try the free product use for a limited period, so people can first hand see the benefits of the product. Given its business model (u.s) osim can also innovate its products to suit the needs of the American consumer. Threats Cheap products which make use of the same technology that osim uses Less priced local products Any competitor who will sell the same array of products at a lower price. Long shelf life of its products (no one will buy a massage chair everyday) threatens the business model itself. Introduce the big question, whether or not you think osim will survive? Answer : yes, it will. Why? Because it places innovation and global market domination as one of its mission statements. A breakaway from the traditional advertising will suit its needs. Expansion of the brand will help with its evolution. OSIM – EXPANSION IS THE KEY TO SURVIVAL Technology ushered in the 21st century and with it came countless innovations and products aimed at our well being. With long working hours and even longer waking hours, the health of the average individual has been on a constant decline. This has resulted in a huge market opportunity for many health-based brands, world over, as people today want the comforts of the gym in their homes. And given the lack of products or brands that cover this field extensively has resulted in certain brands having a monopoly over this segment. But as we know, monopoly is no guarantee for a long shelf life in a constantly changing consumer market, so what do these leading brands do in order to survive and extend their brand life is highly imperative. A brand facing these very questions is OSIM – Asia’s leading health and lifestyle product brand. With monopoly over the health-based product markets in China, Osim rapidly captured markets all over major nations in Asia and established itself as a leading brand in the segment of holistic healthcare. Founded in the year 1980 by Ron Sim, it grew rapidly from its humble beginnings as an electric and household appliances company to a hugely successful health and lifestyle brand as we know it today. The brand underwent a lot of changes initially when founder Ron Sim having discovered the enormous untapped potential of health and lifestyle products in the Asian market, decided to abandon the original electrical and household appliance route of Osim and dove headlong into the health and lifestyle market in Asia. Consumers were very accepting of Osim’s product offerings and the stock of Osim rose very rapidly in this initial period. But as every coin has two sides to it, Osim’s business model is in itself a threat to its survival! With health and lifestyle based products having a long shelf life, people are unwilling to buy Osim’s product offerings repeatedly. An apt example of the same would be the signature massage chairs that they are renowned for, while this product is their no. 1 seller, it also has the longest shelf life, making the time period between a repurchase really long. Other similar weaknesses that threaten the brand’s very survival are market saturation. As other local products flood the market using Osim’s innovative technology, consumers are bound to be swayed by the promise of cheap price and good technology. While these problems are unavoidable and run parallel to the brand’s very nature there is a bigger problem that threatens Osim – limited market reach. As mentioned before, Osim leads brand markets all over Asia, especially in China. Enjoying a top of the mind recall value as being â€Å"Asia’s no.1 health and lifestyle brand†, Osim has all but saturated its own expansion opportunities within the Asian Continent. This fact coupled with the long shelf life of its products and a high price bracket make international expansion the only long term and viable solution for Osim to ensure its survival in the long run. Ironically, Osim recognized this very problem and they had also made a move to correct the very problem in 2005 when they acquired American national level specialty retailer Brookstone such brand is OSIM, asia’s leading health and lifestyle brand. Founded in the year 1980 by Ron Sim, it grew rapidly from its humble beginnings as an electric and household appliances company to a hugely successful health and lifestyle brand as we know it today. The brand underwent a lot of changes initially with Founder Ron Sim having discovered the enormous untapped potential of health and lifestyle products in the Asian market saw a huge reversal in Osim’s sales and revenues as people started buying Osim’s unique health based products. Based on this performance and the market’s reaction to his brand, Ron Osim officially launched brand OSIM in the year 1993. Riding high on its initial success, brand Osim opened up 60 new point of sale product distribution outlets within Asia. Further reaching out it opened up stores across Malaysia and Indonesia too. This aggressive expansion strategy combined with its business model saw brand OSIM garner the top spot in the Asian markets within a short period of time.

Definition and Examples of That Clauses in English

In English grammar, a that-clause is a  subordinate clause that usually begins with the word that. Also known as  a declarative content clause  or a that-complement clause. A nominal that-clause can function as a subject, object, complement, or appositive in a declarative sentence.  Chalker and Weiner point out that relative clauses beginning with that (e.g., Whats all this nonsense that youre repeating) are not always included in this category (Oxford Dictionary of English Grammar). In some circumstances (especially in less formal speech or writing), that may be omitted from a that-clause. Such a construction is called a zero that. Examples and Observations The two restrictions of the form of the that-clause are that it may not be a question (*that does coffee grow in Brazil) and it may not be an imperative (*that buy some Brazilian coffee!). In other words, there may be no disruption of the normal [declarative] word order.In all cases, the that-clause has a nominal function; it is functioning as an NP would: it answers the question what? In fact, that-clauses may serve virtually all of the functions served by NPs. -(Laurel J. Brinton, The Structure of Modern English: A Linguistic Introduction. John Benjamins, 2000)That both defendants were lying was obvious to everyone in the courtroom.- But this does not necessarily mean that both defendants were lying. -(Oskar Garstein, Rome and the Counter-Reformation in Scandinavia. E.J. Brill, 1992)- Because some people looked like they were lying didnt necessarily mean they were lying.He denied that we had come to the end of our conversation and the end of the relationship. -(Maya Angelou, The He art of a Woman. Random House, 1981)Anorexic individuals may deny that they are ill, deny that they are thin, deny that they want to be thin, and deny that they are afraid of gaining weight. -(K. Bemis-Vitousek, Developing Motivation for Change in Individuals With Eating Disorders. Challenge the Body Culture Conference Proceedings. Queensland University of Technology, 1997)I keep thinking that shes in trouble somewhere. -(John Connolly, Dark Hollow. Simon Schuster, 2001)- He tells me to sit down on the couch. Of course, at first, Im thinking Im in trouble as usual. -(Tim Tharp, Badd. Knopf, 2011)[S]ince the judge had made it clear that he didnt find any of the key witnesses believable, there seemed to be little ground for appeal. -(Mary Lou Finlay, The As It Happens Files: Radio That May Contain Nuts. Alfred A. Knopf, 2009)- He had made it clear he would like to be physically separated from the rest of the firm.-(Barton Biggs, Hedgehogging. John Wiley Sons, 2006)In general, you nee d to be sure that you understand the repercussions of renting out your home. -(Danielle Babb, The Accidental Landlord. Alpha Books, 2008)We were so sure of the printers capabilities that we voided the warranty on our $126,000 Iris by hacksawing off the heads. -(Photography and the Art of Digital Printing. New Riders, 2007)Adjective That-Clause PatternsThe search results from the British National Corpus show that two constructions are possible as exemplified in (1) and (2). (1) We need to be sure that they respect us and trust us. (CEF 981)(2) Were so sure about the reliability of our washing machines that weve given them a full 5-year parts guarantee. (CFS 1672) In both examples, the adjective sure is followed by a that-clause. The difference is in that (1) there is no adverb that precedes the adjective sure whereas in (2) the adjective sure is preceded by the adverb so. The latter construction has been recognized in grammars as the so . . . that structure but will be referred to i n this study as the resultative construction. The that-clause depicts a result in relation to the matrix clause. In contrast, the that-clause in (1) provides an explanation in relation to the matrix clause. This type of construction will be referred to here as the explanative construction.(Ilka Mindt, Adjective Complementation: An Empirical Analysis of Adjectives Followed by That-Clauses. John Benjamin, 2011)Reporting Statements With That-ClausesWhen we report statements, we often use a that-clause in the reported clause: He said (that) he was enjoying his work.- The members of the Security Council warned that further action may be taken. After the more common reporting verbs such as agree, mention, notice, promise, say, and think, we often leave out that, particularly in informal speech. However, it is not usually left out-- after less common reporting verbs such as complain, confide, deny, grumble, speculate, warn (and after the common reporting verbs answer, argue and reply)- in formal writing- if the that-clause doesnt immediately follow the verb . . .. (Martin Hewings, Advanced Grammar in Use, 2nd ed. Cambridge University Press, 2005)Extraposition and End Weight-  In the following example, the subject (in bold) has been extraposed: It is likely that you will also become interested in filmmaking. The subject of the sentence is the that-clause, but placing this element first (in order to maintain the canonical SVC [Subject-Verb-Complement] order of clause elements in a declarative) results in a sentence which is quite difficult to process: That you will also become interested in film making is likely. Therefore, the lengthy clausal subject is placed after the complement (likely) and the empty subject position is filled with dummy it.(Michael Pearce, The Routledge Dictionary of English Language Studies. Routledge, 2007)- Although that-clause complements can work well in subject position, there is a tendency . . . to avoid placing long, heavy clauses in thi s position. This reflects a more general preference for . . . end weight. Instead, it is very common to move a that-clause to a place later in the construction--a process generally known as extraposing (or postposing or heavy shifting).(Martin J. Endley, Linguistic Perspectives on English Grammar: A Guide for EFL Teachers. Information Age Publishing, 2010)