Autism Spectrum Disorder And Autism - 1401 Words

In America about one out of 88 children have autism spectrum disorder and about 36,500 in four million children are born with autism. Currently approximately 1.5 million adults are living with autism in the United States. The autistic brain is a complicated phenomenon, which has required many years of research in the biomedical field by institutes, organizations, and the government to comprehend the disorder. Depending on the severity of the disorder – low functioning or high functioning – and the aggressiveness of the treatment, a person with autism can live a fairly normal life; however, complete independence might be a dream for most living with autism. Thanks to advancements in the medical field, technology experts are going deeper in the brain trying to find a cure for this disorder. In this research paper I will deal with what autism means, what causes autism, and how to get help. According to the National Institutes of Health, they define autism spectrum disorder as a range of complex neurodevelopment disorders characterized by social impairments, communication difficulties, and restricted, repetitive, and stereotyped patterns of behavior. Scientists have discovered that a person with autism has false connections with the brain, and this causes miscommunication between brain cells. False connections between brain cells will lead to improper behavior, and even to improper body movements. A person does not have to have abnormal features or characteristics in order toShow MoreRelatedAutism Spectrum Disorder And Autism Essay1393 Words   |  6 PagesAutism is a neurological disorder with many forms and severities, better known as autism spectrum disorder, that begins early in childhood and lasts throughout the individual’s life. Autism spectrum disorder is defined as developmental disabilities that can cause significant social, communication, and behavioral challenges (CDC). Previously, autism was recognized in distinct groups and types. Now, autism is referred to as a spectrum because there is an overlap among all the different forms of autismRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Autism )900 Words   |  4 Pages Autism Disorder Mohamed Ayoub Community College of Aurora Autism Spectrum Disorder We are living in a time where a remarkable and advanced medical treatments exist. However, scientists and medical professionals are constantly faced with diseases and disorders that contemporary humanity needs a cure and treatment. Amongst the disorders that affecting our young people today is the autism spectrum disorder. It is a â€Å"complex and life long behavioral disorder marked by impairment in socialRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Autism ) Essay1396 Words   |  6 PagesThe disorders listed under the umbrella of Autism Spectrum Disorder, were once listed as autism and subtypes of autism. This was changed in 2013 when The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) was published, and they were listed under the umbrella of Autism Spectrum Disorder. There are five disorders listed under the umbrella of Autism Spectrum Disorder: Autistic Disorder, Asperger’s Syndrome, Childhood Disintegrative Disorder, Rett Syndrome and Pervasive Dev elopmentalRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder And Autism2594 Words   |  11 PagesAutism Spectrum Disorder is defined as a neurodevelopmental condition that is classified by a triad of impairments. These impairments are in communication, socialization, and repetitive patterns of behavior (Wolf, 2004). Autism affects about 1% of the current population (Shishido, Branko, Norio, 2013). This disorder seems like a common diagnosis in the current day in age but the disorder was only discovered around sixty years ago. The two founding researchers that discovered the disorder are KannerRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder And Autism1827 Words   |  8 Pagesin the United States had one or more developmental disorders in 2006-2008. This can affect the person mentally, physically, emotionally, or a combination of the three. These range from something as simple as a speech delay to something as complex as cerebral palsy. One of these developmental disorders is autism. Autism can cause social, c ommunication, and behavioral challenges. One in 68 children are affected by autism. Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is 4.5 times more common in boys. One in forty-twoRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Autism ) Essay1739 Words   |  7 Pagesconventions (Lai, 2014). These two observations would be the beginning of a disorder known as the Autism Spectrum Disorder. This developmental disorder, characterized by a range of deficits in different areas, is increasingly prevalent in society and in the media. While the exact numbers vary from country to country, according to Lai (2014), 1% of the general population is diagnosed with an Autism Spectrum Disorder. The range of this disorder has a detrimental effect on society, specifically the educationalRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Autism ) Essay1858 Words   |  8 Pages Autism Spectrum Disorder affects various aspects of an autistic child’s life. Many children are diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder every year, while others go undiagnosed for an extended time, or even for their whole life. A child exhibiting delays in language benchmarks or showing little interest in the surroundings should be examined for possible ASD. Language is often impaired and although the level of impairment can range from severe too unnoticeable in each child, a child is likely toRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder And Autism1590 Words   |  7 PagesAutism Spectrum Disorder, more commonly known as Autism, is a prevalent developmental disorder that has grown to a major extent recently in the United States, UK, Japan and Europe as well (Landrigan 219). According to an article written in 2014 by Chris Bateman, 1 in every 50 children aged 6-17 in the United States are diagnosed with autism, compared to decades ago where it wasn’t nearly anywhere close to that (Bateman 1). As autism continues to grow, it is important that we learn about the differentRead MoreThe Autism Spectrum Disorder ( Autism )1025 Words   |  5 PagesI. Introduction: Autism Spectrum Disorder is a range of complex neurodevelopment disorders, characterized by social impairments, communication difficulties, and restricted, repetitive, and stereotyped patterns of behavior. There is more classification of Autism that is based on the severity of symptom. Childhood disintegrative disorder, also known as Heller s syndrome is a rare condition characterized by a late onset of developmental delays in language, social function, and motor skills. AspergerRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder And Autism1389 Words   |  6 Pages Autism Spectrum Disorder Autism is a form of â€Å"ASD,† Autism Spectrum disorder and is experienced all around the world. Autism is a developmental disorder that consists of many neurodevelopmental disorders of the brain. People with autistic disorder think and act in different ways than most people. There are many different forms of autism spectrum disorder that include the pervasive development disorder, Asperger syndrome, and autistic disorder. These disorders are called spectrum disorders because

Analysis Of William Shakespeare s Othello - 889 Words

Literature and art are very powerful tools through which societies create and negotiate meaning and what they consider to be important parts of their culture and heritage. Literature can be seen as a vehicle in which certain powerful voices can to their best of their ability question whatever preconceived notions, power structures and relationships which they think have value or pertinence. That is to say, literary works, only serve a critical role inasmuch as they are used to hold some sort of lens or mirror to the societies which they are investigating. This might seem like a thoroughly modern mode of inquiry and something which is confined to the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. The case is that throughout history many different writers have used their voice as a platform to deal with things they saw as issues in their respective cultures and societies. William Shakespeare in one of his most famous plays Othello lies out a problem which he thought was pertinent enough for him to deal with directly, that is the problem of race. Othello was a Moor, a man of African descent who was put in a hostile situation by being put in Venice a primarily white society. The role of race in Othello and the kind of language used by Shakespeare throughout the play point towards Othello’s race and how others in the play as well as the reader react to these ideas. The issue of Othello’s race is introduced very early in the play when Iago and Roderigo go to Brabantio’s house to warn himShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Othello s Othello By William Shakespeare Essay2117 Words   |  9 Pages Racist Ideology As Seen In Othello As a writer, William Shakespeare possessed an uncanny ability to address topics that were, for the most part, unnoticed in society. Every one of his characters feels realistic because they are so complex and based on psychological motivations. When Shakespeare’s Othello was first written, there was undoubtedly a complicated relationship between white English citizens and so called â€Å"foreigners†. However, society’s inability to understand or accept different culturesRead MoreAnalysis Of Shakespeare s Othello, By William Shakespeare1040 Words   |  5 PagesWhen pairs of texts are considered together, their universal themes and ideas lead to greater understanding, appreciation and insight of both the old and the new. The texts Othello, William Shakespeare (1600) and Othello, Geoffrey Sax (2001), ring true for this statement. Despite the differing contexts and ages, the universal themes of racism and betrayal bring new meaning to each of the texts. The primary meaning from the juxtaposition of the two is that of the human condition, and how the problemsRead MoreAnalysis of William Shakespeare ´s Othello737 Words   |  3 PagesThe Tragedy of Othello, a play by William Shakespeare, was written in the early 1600’s. If Othello was written in a different time, 21st century America, the view of people of different genders and races would differ, women would be held to a more equal social standard and the issue of Othello being black, wouldn’t be as prominent when he marries Desdemona. This play was written in a time where it was essential to follow cultural values. During this time women were expected to respect all maleRead MoreAnalysis Of William Shakespeare s Othello1603 Words   |  7 PagesMAJOR WORKS REVIEW GENERAL 1. Title - Othello 2. Author - William Shakespeare 3. Date of Original Publication - 1622 4. Novel Type - Play STRUCTURE 1. Point of View - Iago 2. Relationship to meaning: The reader sees things the way that Iago sees them. This gives the reader an inside look on Iago’s evil plans, which also leads to a better understanding of all of the other characters, but Iago especially. The reader sees how Iago manipulates so many of the characters, like Roderigo and MontanoRead MoreAnalysis Of William Shakespeare s Othello 992 Words   |  4 PagesElleana Morrison Professor Connor Shakespeare 340 Midterm Paper, Prompt 5 7 April 2016 A Black Iago Othello is, in the opinion of many, one of Shakespeare’s most prolific plays. It broke the mold by assigning the lead protagonist role to a black man, and the central love story is of that between this older black man and a young white woman. Othello has perhaps the most wicked- and likable- villain in all of Shakespeare’s work. It has love- both fulfilled and unrequited, family conflict, rebellingRead MoreAnalysis Of William Shakespeare s Othello1449 Words   |  6 PagesHow to Survive Your First Relationship William Shakespeare, the Elizabethan poet and playwright, wrote his plays within one of four genres: comedy, tragedy, history, or romance. These genres make his plays very different from one another; however, they all share common characteristics. Shakespeare incorporates a message for his audience to become aware that ultimately teaches a lesson. In Othello, the message Shakespeare portrays to his audience is the importance self-knowledge; which is the abilityRead MoreAnalysis Of William Shakespeare s Othello950 Words   |  4 Pagescharacteristic in a person. Iago appears to demonstrate insane, mad behavior, but a discerning eye reveals otherwise. Iago?s manipulation over people leads to the death of Roderigo, Desdemona, and Othello. In Othello, by William Shakespeare, Iago?s jealousy over not being lieutenant is mistaken for madness and portrayed through irrational behavior. Firstly, Iago poisoned Roderigo?s thoughts to try and win Desdemona over, which in the end brings him to his untimely death. Iago provokes Roderigo to sellRead MoreAnalysis of The Theme of Language in William Shakespeare ´s Othello802 Words   |  3 PagesIn Othello, one of the most interesting enigmas is the relationship between the spoken language and knowledge (or lack their of) which eventually leads to the downfall of Othello. One might contend that Othello’s lack of understanding throughout the play derives itself from the powerful, toxic language of Iago, which poisons the otherwise sound, knowledgeable mind of Othello. One might be comfortable with the idea that language has such a powerful, direct effect on human beings and can be used toRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Othello As A Tragic Hero1323 Words   |  6 Pagesown demise. William Shakespeare’s Othello the Moore of Venice is a play about a heroic individual that goes through a tragic event based on h is decisions throughout the play. Many of the characters that Shakespeare presents in his plays reveal attitudes and value that is reflective of both the Elizabethan society in sixteenth century England and William Shakespeare; these values are evident in the context of the Venetian society that Othello takes place in. Through Othello Shakespeare embodies hisRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Works Of Shakespeare1126 Words   |  5 Pages Before I start right off in this essay, I believe it s only fair you should know a little back story of the author himself; William Shakespeare. Shakespeare was born April 26, 1564 in Stratford-upon-Avon, which is located in the United Kingdom. Even though his goals were to become an actor, he fell into writing and become one of the most well-known writers in his life. There s a lot of controversy surrounding Shakespeare and there s many people who believe that he, himself did not write his famous

Australian Real Interest Household Savings -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Australian Real Interest Household Savings? Answer: Intoduction In this chapter the research will discuss various issue relating to data used for the research. The discussion under this chapter will include the design, data collection and interpretation. This research utilized secondary data as data collection method in order to arrive at the study objectives. The research design is the blueprint of data collection procedure which is crucial in obtaining the required research information. The researcher used secondary data to complete the study. The data was downloaded online form the government accessible portal and analyzed. The data collected to be used in this study is by the means of secondary data. According to previous studies, secondary data is that data collected for a study but is purposed for more than one problem at hand (Girouard, Kennedy Andre, 2006). This type of data can be located as soon as it is required, it is less expensive and obtained in already existing sources such government portals. The data analyzed in this study was obtained accounting government portal in relation to household expenditure survey. The rate of interest as well as consumer behavior in Australia are all in the government portal (Lardy, 2016). Data Analysis The researcher employed qualitative analysis on the obtained data, this method is suitable for analysis of all type of data and can perform variety of data analysis and presentation functions. This method of analysis helped the researcher to analyze the already obtained data to identify the relationship and the impact of interest rate on household saving. GANTT CHART: TASK Week one Week two Week 3 1.Researching and Introduction and 2.Literature Review and Methodology 3.Findings, Analysis, Discussion and Conclusion Deliverables and Milestone The issue of household saving behavior and rate of interest has been analyzed in this study together with its determinants via the use of what is regarded as increasingly appropriate measure: household saving as a proportion of disposal income of the household. Generally, the findings demonstrate that demographic factors, borrowing constraints, durable goods consumption, and real interest rate remained key variables (explanatory) (Bhutta Keys, 2016). Some people can attribute a rise in real rates of interest to swifter economic growth in future, and, hence decrease their savings whereas other individual can attribute policy of interest rate interventions to surged economic uncertainty/confusion, and, hence surge savings (Kiley, 2015). Therefore, even where savings remains inherently reactive to alterations in real rates of interest, this relationship might be concealed by the existence of expectations and beliefs mentioned above. The latest increased as well as stabilization in the savings by the households show positive implication from the viewpoint of the financial stability. It is discovered that there is a reciprocal relationship between interest rate and the savings. Right from the GFC, the surge in the household savings, alongside to a lesser degree, the increase in the corporate savings, is a compensation for the latest budget deficits (Thwaites, 2015). Gross National savings as a proportion of the GDP has endured its rising trend despite the successive budget surplus termination, and stays currently around twenty-five percent, its all-time high since the 1980s (late). Such higher levels of the national savings, primarily resulted from household sector, and remained funded substantial levels of the local investment in the course of mining-boom, decreasing the resilience of Australia on the foreign funds as well as the global credit markets (Debelle, 2004). Moreover, the latest behavioral patterns in h ousehold sector have led to the greater financial stability via the facilitation of the more reliable funding flows for the banking sector. Households borrowing stood moderated hence easing the funding weight, and have further shifted towards making safer bank deposit investments. In the year 2008, deposits denoted forty percent of the whole liabilities for banks, however, it is has surged to 53 percent. Nevertheless, despite the higher local source of funds, bank remain firmly depend on foreign funds, and endure to manage such risk to financial stability (Eichengreen, 2015). The other risk to financial middlemen, as IMF has suggested in its assessment of financial stability, is the economic shock occurrence arising from the accelerated unemployment whereas present household debt remains high and prices of household stay surged. However, this specific risk remained less of concern as greater household saving offer a financial buffer for them to resort to incase necessary (Carvalho, Ferrero Nechio, 2016). Moreover, households remained focused on the debt repayment and they are approximated to be about twenty month-worth debt repayments ahead of the schedule. Household liabilities expressed as a proportion of disposable income remained barely altered since year 2007 (Agnor Montiel, 2015). This debt-income moderations is explained in the latest Household Income and Labor Dynamics in Australia survey via the gradual borrowing as well as household maximizing on the lower rates of interest repay debt. Such factors in household segment stay a key concern ratio nale behind the anticipations of the continuing Australias financial stability (Stiglitz Rosengard, 2015). Discussion The rebound of household savings has been witnessed in the recent past. Household savings ratio started a novel ascending trend in the course of mid-2000s and accelerated drastically following the GFC. Patterns in the income and consumption growth explicates this rebound (Svanholm Persson, 2017). Between 1995 and 2005, when there was a declining household savings, the growth in consumption stood swifter than that of income. However, after the mid-2000s, the nominal household income grew firmly at the yearly rate of 7-30 percent on average (Webb Martin, 2017). Such has outstripped nominal household consumption of the 5.40 percent on average every year between the years 2004 and 2008, and lower growth of consumption. The disposable income growth denotes boom based on trade, a measure of prices of exports compared to that of import. Between years 2003 and 2008, the growth surged nearly ten percent on average per year and hit its all-time high point in the course of 2011, primarily as a result of mining boom alongside soaring related prices (Carvalho, Ferrero Nechio, 2016). It is suggested that the surge on the basis of trade was viewed as being temporary and hence in reaction, households surged savings to permit a smoothing consumption. The idea of accomplishing a smooth consumption levels over the lifetime to maintain the standards of living remains broadly accepted as a core inspiration for savings and explicates why the household savings trends alter with transitory changes in income. Simultaneously, the decline in consumption lately has taken place against the GFC backdrop, and escalated consumer uncertainty. A huge rise in precautionary saving remains evident between 2008 and 2009 in such countries as Australia, the US, UK and Spain where the government debt and unemployment have substantially surged whereas household wealth declined (Callen Thimann, 2007). Such a trend remained quite observable in certain but not all the OECD nations and to varying extents. The comparability between countries remains undermined by the substantial approximation errors engaged in the determination of disposable income of the household alongside the consumption spending, besides the institutional variations in how old-age pensions alongside additional social safety nets remained funded (Harris, Loundes, Webster, 2002). Like much the advanced economies, Australian household wealth fell briefly after the GFC due to a decline in the prices of assets (King Low, 2014). Persistence uncertainty of the consumer has inspired households hence building up enormous financial buffers as a precautionary measure against the upcoming unanticipated setbacks (Lardy, 2016). Moreover, attitudes of households towards debt have since altered as witnessed in the borrowing moderation (Carvalho, Ferrero Nechio, 2016). From year 2007, the credit growth of household has remained at its all-time lowest in twenty years, averaging 5.50 percent per annum. Because the saving ratio of households has reverted to its all-time high level in twenty years, it has subsequently, stabilized around ten percent to be align more to past averages (Bloom, Canning Graham, 2003). This displays a revert to normal savings levels following years of household transitioning to greater levels of debt after the deregulation as well as declining rate s of interest. Conclusion The real rate of interest performs various roles via which its impacts the economic decisions as well as affects the economic growth rate. Foremost amongst such functions remains the impact on allocation of income between future and current consumption by the households (Teulings Baldwin, 2014). Because intertemporal decisions have effects on growth of economy, research has been undertaken to consider the nature and significance of rate of interest policies in both developed and developing countries (Eichengreen, 2015). Still, lack of consensuses persists on the impacts of rate of interest and associated policies on significant macroeconomic factors. Specifically, the connection between rate of interest and one of such variables-saving rate (Basu Bundick, 2017). The responsiveness of interest rate to saving precisely remains a parameter of vital significance in macroeconomics. It is core to a host of queries from monetary policy effectiveness to influence of government spending cha nges. If the rate of interest do impact household savings decisions, there a direct relationship between both fiscal and monetary and economic performance exist (McKay, Nakamura Steinsson, 2016). The sudden revert of the household saving to the past levels denotes the households reassessment of the finances following an era of the transitioning to greater indebtedness in the context of declining rate of interest, deregulation as well as sensibly firm economic fundamentals (Rachel Smith, 2015). The patterns/trends in the savings as well as consumption endure to have great implications for the monetary, fiscal as well as macroeconomic policies (Gust, Herbst, Lpez-Salido Smith, 2017). However, as the growth of economy has growingly focused on the mining resources instead of the household consumption, policies decisions about macroeconomics have remained more reliant on the export sector (Blanchard, Furceri Pescatori, 2014). Ultimately, as the moderation of borrowing continues, escalated saving by the household have stood central to the provision of the greater fund source for the local investment hence overall financial stability of Australia is improved. References Agnor, P. R., Montiel, P. J. (2015).Development macroeconomics. Princeton University Press. Basu, S., Bundick, B. (2017). Uncertainty shocks in a model of effective demand.Econometrica,85(3), 937-958. Bhutta, N., Keys, B. J. (2016). Interest rates and equity extraction during the housing boom.American Economic Review,106(7), 1742-74. Forrest, R., Hirayama, Y. (2015). The financialisation of the social project: Embedded liberalism, neoliberalism and home ownership.Urban Studies,52(2), 233-244. Blanchard, O. J., Furceri, D., Pescatori, A. (2014). A prolonged period of low real interest rates?.Secular stagnation: facts, causes and cures, 101. Callen, T., Thimann, C. (2007). Empirical determinants of household saving: evidence from OECD countries. Carvalho, C., Ferrero, A., Nechio, F. (2016). Demographics and real interest rates: Inspecting the mechanism.European Economic Review,88, 208-226. Carvalho, C., Ferrero, A., Nechio, F. (2016). Demographics and real interest rates: Inspecting the mechanism.European Economic Review,88, 208-226. Carvalho, C., Ferrero, A., Nechio, F. (September 01, 2016). Demographics and real interest rates:Inspecting the mechanism. European Economic Review, 88, 208-226. Debelle, G. (2004). Household debt and the macroeconomy. Eichengreen, B. (2015). Secular stagnation: the long view.American Economic Review,105(5), 66-70. Eichengreen, B. (2015). Secular stagnation: the long view.American Economic Review,105(5), 66-70. Feldstein, M. S., Horioka, C. Y. (2009). Domestic savings and international capital flows. Girouard, N., Kennedy, M., Andre, C. (2006). Has the rise in debt made households more vulnerable?. Gust, C., Herbst, E., Lpez-Salido, D., Smith, M. E. (2017). The management implications of the interest-rate lower bound.American Economic Review,107(7), 1971-2006. Harris, M. N., Loundes, J., Webster, E. (2002). Determinants of household saving in Australia.Economic Record,78(241), 207-223. Harris, M. N., Loundes, J., Webster, E. (2012). Determinants of household saving in Australia. Economic Record, 78(241), 207-223. Isaksen, J., Kramp, P. L., Srensen, L. P., Srensen, S. V. (January 01, 2014). Household Balance Sheets and Debt: An International Country Study. In: Winkler B., Riet A.., Bull P. (eds) A Flow-of-Funds Perspective on the Financial Crisis. Palgrave Studies in Econmics and Banking. Palgrave Macmillan, London Kiley, M. T. (2015). What can the data tell us about the equilibrium real interest rate?. King, M., Low, D. (2014).Measuring the''world''real interest rate(No. w19887). National Bureau of Economic Research. Lardy, N. R. (2016). China: Toward a consumption-driven growth path. InSEEKING CHANGES: The Economic Development in Contemporary China(pp. 85-111). Lardy, N. R. (2016). China: Toward a consumption-driven growth path. InSEEKING CHANGES: The Economic Development in Contemporary China(pp. 85-111). McKay, A., Nakamura, E., Steinsson, J. (2016). The power of forward guidance revisited.American Economic Review,106(10), 3133-58. Rachel, L., Smith, T. (2015). Secular drivers of the global real interest rate. Rodrik, D. (May 01, 2009). The Real Exchange Rate and Economic Growth. Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 2008, 2, 365-440 Stiglitz, J. E., Rosengard, J. K. (2015).Economics of the Public Sector: Fourth International Student Edition. WW Norton Company. Svanholm, D., Persson, J. (2017). Debt availability: The impact of repo-rate policy on household borrowing in Sweden: A study of the relationship between the nominal interest rate and the availability of debt for Swedish households. Teulings, C., Baldwin, R. (2014).Secular stagnation: Facts, causes, and curesa new Vox eBook(Vol. 15). Voxeu. Thwaites, G. (2015). Why are real interest rates so low? Secular stagnation and the relative price of investment goods. Webb, I., Martin, G. (2017).The effect of banking and insurance on the growth of capital and output. https://etd.ohiolink.edu/rws_etd/document/get/oberlin1354811060/inline

What Challenges Universities Face in 2018

What Challenges Universities Face in 2018 The previous year was extremely unfortunate for the UK universities, as they had to endure many shocks. The scandal around vice-chancellors’ pay and the head of the University of Bath and some other incidents attracted a lot of public attention and thus gave rise to significant shifts. Universities have received a large number of accusations and criticisms, but this is just the beginning. What will happen next? What should we be prepared for? Pay scandals The row with the vice-chancellor of the University of Bath and the pays of other vice-chancellors may be considered as a trigger of colossal discussions and protest of students and staff. Unbelievable stories about big bonuses, housekeepers, chauffeurs and grace-and-favor residences were able to divert attention from such as research funding or the loss of European students and staff after Brexit. It seems that a deal on senior pay has been reached, and a new fair pay code will be introduced this year. University leaders try to bring order to their institutions before the Office for Students would start more direct regulations. Of course, some other compromising stories may take place in the near future. Is it value for your money? The Higher Education Policy Institute conducted the student survey, and its results showed that only 32% of students in England found their courses good value for money. This issue stays in the same line with other questions such as the quality and time of teaching or the provision of promised facilities that really should be considered by the universities. Earlier some universities were warned about claims that could mislead students and entrants. Financial independence It is expected that the universities in the UK will try to find ways to improve their financial security similar to their counterparts in the USA and become less dependent on fees or politicians. Reliable and long-term funding is something that can provide a reliable future for major UK universities. Free speech Protection of free speech by universities is another issue that picks up a lot of discussions and critics. The universities claim that legal requirements are already met, at the same time they were accused of allowing too much free speech, in particular in the form. Besides, there is the list of sophisticated issues that covers the rise of the identity politics of race, gender, and sexuality.